Rural economy refers to the economic activities and conditions within rural areas, which are typically characterized by a smaller population, lower population density, and a focus on agriculture and natural resource-based industries. Research in this area often focuses on understanding the challenges and opportunities facing rural economies, such as demographic shifts, changing land use patterns, agricultural trends, and access to essential services like healthcare and education. It also explores strategies to promote economic development, sustainability, and resilience in rural communities. Key topics in rural economy research may include rural entrepreneurship, job creation, poverty alleviation, infrastructure development, and environmental conservation.